Timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2024)

The following is a timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2023–present) in 2024.

This timeline is a dynamic and fluid list, and as such may never satisfy criteria of completeness. Moreover, some events may only be fully understood and/or discovered in retrospect.

January 2024 edit

1 January edit

Hemedti met with a delegation of the Civil Democratic Forces alliance (Taqaddum) led by former Prime Minister Abdallah Hamdok in Addis Ababa, during which he agreed to release 451 captives held by the RSF, ensure humanitarian access and protection of civilians, and commit to a ceasefire through direct negotiations with the SAF.[1]

The leader of the Nasserist Party, Sattea al-Haj, was arrested by Sudanese military intelligence in what was seen as a crackdown by the SAF on anti-war figures.[2]

The governor of North Darfur, Abdel Rahman Nimr, was dismissed from his position by SAF chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan.[3] Nimr subsequently claimed that his removal was due to his neutral stance on the war and his refusal to declare a mobilization campaign in support of the SAF.[4]

2 January edit

The RSF attacked the town of Bara, North Kordofan and plundered the University of Gezira in Wad Madani. The SAF launched airstrikes on RSF positions in Wad Madani, Sennar, and the Khartoum area.[5]

3 January edit

The SPLM-N (al-Hilu) retook most of Habila from the RSF.[6]

Hemedti met with Kenyan President William Ruto in Nairobi.[7]

4 January edit

Hemedti met with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa in Pretoria.[8]

The Sudanese government recalled its ambassador to Kenya, Kamal Jubbara in protest over Hemedti's reception by the Kenyan government.[9]

5 January edit

Eleven people were killed in SAF airstrikes in Wad Madani.[10]

Burhan rejected an agreement brokered by IGAD for him to meet with Hemedti as well as the ceasefire agreement signed by the latter in Addis Ababa.[11]

Hemedti met with Rwandan President Paul Kagame in Kigali.[12]

7 January edit

The SPLM-N (al-Hilu) seized control of Dalang following reports of an agreement between the group and the SAF to fight the RSF.[13]

8 January edit

The SPLM-N (al-Hilu) together with the SAF clashed with the RSF in the Nuba Mountains, while the SAF launched airstrikes on an RSF camp in Dibebad.[14]

The SAF accused the RSF of setting fire to the Sahil and Sahara Bank Tower, a prominent landmark in Khartoum.[15]

River Nile governor Mohamed al-Badawi issued an order banning the FFC as well as resistance and administrative committees in the state and replacing them with steering committees.[16]

9 January edit

The SAF launched an offensive to link its forces in the Karari and Mohandiseen neighborhoods of Omdurman.[17]

Forty-seven wild animals that had been moved to Gezira State from a wildlife sanctuary in Khartoum due to the fighting were evacuated to Jordan.[18]

10 January edit

The SAF and the SPLM-N (al-Hilu) repelled an RSF attack on Dalang, destroying five vehicles and capturing 21 others.[19]

Two people were killed by an SAF airstrike in Nyala.[20]

The UN announced that over 7.5 million people in Sudan had been displaced by the war.[21]

11 January edit

At least 23 people were killed by SAF airstrikes in the Soba district of Khartoum, while ten others were killed by shelling in the south of the capital.[22]

The Nyala Mosque was damaged during an SAF airstrike that also struck a museum.[23]

12 January edit

Hemedti held a phone call with UN Secretary-General António Guterres, which was criticized by the Sudanese government.[24]

13 January edit

The SAF attacked RSF positions in El Buweida, Gezira State, and in El Faw, Gedaref State.[25]

Burhan rejected an invitation by IGAD to attend a summit in Uganda to be also attended by Hemedti on 18 January.[26]

The governor of Northern State, Abdeen Awadallah, ordered the dissolution of FFC committees and other grassroots organizations in the state.[27]

14 January edit

The SAF launched airstrikes against an RSF garrison in White Nile State and regained control over the Al-Umda and Al-Abbasiya neighbourhoods of Omdurman.[28] Seven people were killed by airstrikes in El Geteina.[29]

The SAF launched airstrikes in the ancient Meroitic sites of Naqa and Musawwarat es-Sufra, which are both designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites, following incursions there by the RSF.[30]

16 January edit

The Sudanese government formally suspended ties with IGAD in retaliation for its invitation to Hemedti to attend its 18 January summit in Uganda, calling it a "violation of Sudan’s sovereignty".[31] It also banned all grassroots committees that had been set up across the country following the Sudanese Revolution in 2019, citing the ongoing political situation.[32]

17 January edit

Twelve people were killed in an SAF airstrike in El Zurug, North Darfur.[33] A doctor in Omdurman was killed at a checkpoint by the SAF after he was accused of being an RSF intelligence officer.[34]

Taqaddum announced that it would attend the IGAD Summit in Uganda on 18 January that was also to be attended by Hemedti.[35]

The African Union Commission announced the creation of a High-Level Panel on Sudan chaired by AU High Representative for Silencing the Guns Mohamed Ibn Chambas and composed of former Ugandan vice president Specioza Kazibwe and former AU envoy to Somalia Francisco Madeira, to help facilitate peace efforts in the country.[36]

18 January edit

Hemedti met with leaders of IGAD member states at the IGAD summit in Kampala.[37]

20 January edit

The Sudanese government suspended the country's membership in IGAD in retaliation for Hemedti's attendance at its summit in Uganda.[38]

21 January edit

Eleven people were killed in SAF airstrikes on the village of Abu Khaboub village, west of Muglad.[39] Four people were killed in a missile attack near a volunteer kitchen in the Shambat neighborhood of Khartoum Bahri.[40]

22 January edit

Five people were killed in clashes between the SAF and the RSF in Donki El Omda, west of Babanusa.[39] Eight others were killed in SAF airstrikes in villages west of Muglad.[41]

Residents reported that the RSF had laid siege to the village of Wad Kebeish, north of El Geteina.[42]

SLM-Nur leader Abdul Wahid al-Nur met with Hemedti in Kenya as part of efforts to alleviate the humanitarian situation in SLM-controlled areas.[43]

The European Council imposed sanctions on six firms for "supporting activities undermining the stability and political transition of Sudan". Among those sanctioned were two companies involved in manufacturing weapons and vehicles for the SAF.[44]

23 January edit

Hemedti revealed that he had held a telephone conversation with UN humanitarian aid chief Martin Griffiths and discussed the delivery of relief aid to Sudan.[45]

24 January edit

The RSF launched an offensive to seize Babanusa and the garrison of the SAF's 22nd Infantry Division in the city. At least 23 people were reported to have been killed while 30 others were injured.[46]

One person was killed in clashes between the SAF and the RSF in the Abu Shouk IDP camp.[47]

25 January edit

The SAF launched airstrikes on Ed Daein for the first time since it fell to the RSF.[48]

26 January edit

Sudan War Monitor reported that the RSF had taken over most of Babanusa and indicated that its fighters had penetrated the headquarters of the SAF's 22nd Infantry Division.[49]

27 January edit

The SAF launched a morning offensive that seized the RSF garrison in the Kadru neighborhood of Khartoum Bahri and the Al-Jawafa bridge connecting Kadru and the El-Jeili oil refinery. SAF paratroopers were also deployed for the first time since the start of the conflict in Khartoum Bahri.[50]

28 January edit

The RSF claimed to have shot down an Iranian-made Qods Mohajer-6 drone over Omdurman. The SAF claimed to have destroyed an RSF base in the El Kadaro neighborhood of Khartoum Bahri.[51]

29 January edit

SAF deputy commander Yasser al-Atta claimed that the SAF had formed an alliance with the SPLM-N (al-Hilu), which the latter denied.[52]

Clashes broke out between the SLM-T and the SLM-MM east of Gedaref, forcing the state government to expel the units involved.[53]

30 January edit

Burhan ordered the SAF to launch a full-scale offensive against the RSF.[54]

31 January edit

The US imposed sanctions on two firms linked to the RSF and its gold export business and a third for helping to finance an SAF-run weapons company that had already been sanctioned by Washington.[55][56]

A temporary ceasefire was declared in Babanusa to allow the evacuation of civilians following mediation by the Misseriya paramount chief, Mukhtar Babu Nimr, and other tribal leaders.[57]

February 2024 edit

3 February edit

A massive internet outage affected 65% of Sudan's population, with responsibility being attributed to either the SAF, the RSF, and Bashir loyalists.[58]

5 February edit

The hacking group Anonymous Sudan claimed to have disabled all internet services in Djibouti as part of a cyberattack to protest the country's relations with the RSF.[59]

6 February edit

A coup attempt was allegedly staged by SAF officers in Wadi Seidna, which the SAF leadership denied.[60]

9 February edit

The SPLM-N (al-Hilu) seized control of Habila from the RSF.[61] At least 24 people were killed in RSF raids on villages near the town.[62]

16 February edit

The SAF said it had broken the RSF's siege on its Corps of Engineers headquarters in Omdurman after units from the north of the city linked up with forces from the garrison at the Al-Thawra neighborhood.[63]

The SAF ordered an investigation after video emerged on social media of its soldiers showing off the heads of two suspected RSF members.[64]

17 February edit

JEM troops arrived in the Wadi Seidna military base in Omdurman for the first time, along with other movements, and met with army leaders such as Yasser El-Atta.[65]

Burhan met with the 3rd Infantry Division in Shendi, and vowed to continue the ongoing conflict between the RSF until they are "completely defeated."[66]

The RSF carried out arrests among civilians in Kreinik, West Darfur, mostly targeting young people and activists on charges of transmitting reports of RSF violations in the region.[67]

20 February edit

At least ten people, including all six members of one family, were killed in an SAF airstrike in Ed Daein.[68]

21 February edit

Four people were killed in a drone attack on a market in Khartoum Bahri.[69]

22 February edit

Fourteen people were killed in an attack on a merchant convoy near Tortahan, East Darfur.[70]

Seven people were killed by shelling in the Al-Nahda neighborhood of Khartoum.[71]

24 February edit

Dozens were killed and 15 women were abducted in an RSF attack on Habila that also displaced 40,000 residents.[72]

25 February edit

The SAF said it had encircled RSF positions at Sudan TV headquarters in Omdurman.[73]

26 February edit

The SAF regained control of the Abrof neighborhood of Omdurman from the RSF.[74]

28 February edit

The RSF was accused of killing 16 people in an attack on the village of Sherif Mukhtar, Gezira State.[75]

29 February edit

UNITAMS completed its withdrawal from Sudan.[76]

March 2024 edit

4 March edit

At least two civilians were killed and four others injured in SAF airstrikes in Muglad.[77]

5 March edit

The RSF claimed to have taken control of El Medina Arab, Gezira State, and were advancing towards El Managil.[78]

7 March edit

Five people were killed in an RSF raid on the village of El Doudiya, West Kordofan. Four paramilitaries were subsequently killed after being pursued by armed residents into Um Samima, North Kordofan.[79]

12 March edit

The SAF claimed to have retaken control of the headquarters of the Sudan National Broadcasting Corporation in Omdurman from the RSF.[80]

14 March edit

The SAF claimed to have retaken the Wad al-Bashir Bridge connecting the old center of Omdurman and the Ombadda neighborhood.[81] It also announced the capture of 14 South Sudanese accused of fighting for the RSF in Omdurman.[82]

Fourteen people, including 11 children and two teachers, were killed in an SAF airstrike on a school in El Hadra, South Kordofan.[83]

15 March edit

Eight people were killed in an RSF raid on the village of Umm Jaris, Gezira State.[84]

16 March edit

The SAF claimed to have repelled an assault by the RSF on the Signal Corps headquarters in Khartoum Bahri.[85]

20 March edit

The shrine of the Sufi leader Sheikh Hassan Al-Fatih Qaribullah in the Wad Nubawi neighborhood of Omdurman was damaged in an attack, with the SAF and the RSF trading blame.[86]

22 March edit

Three people were killed in an SAF airstrike in Shuaa, West Kordofan.[87]

Five people were killed in RSF raids on El Hasaheisa and Rufaa, Gezira State.[88]

24 March edit

The SLM-MM formally announced that it would fight the RSF.[89]

25 March edit

Nine people were killed by SAF airstrikes in El Fasher.[90]

26 March edit

The SAF claimed to have retaken control of the Doha neighbourhood of Omdurman from the RSF.[91]

27 March edit

The SAF launched airstrikes on an RSF convoy near Mellit, North Darfur.[92]

The RSF claimed to have regained control of the Wad al-Bashir Bridge in Omdurman.[93]

28 March edit

Eight people were killed in an RSF raid on the village of Al-Takla Jabara, Gezira State.[94]

29 March edit

The RSF attacked an SLM-Nur convoy near El Fasher, inflicting several casualties, destroying four vehicles and capturing five SLM personnel, including the convoy's commander, whom they later released.[95][96]

April 2024 edit

1 April edit

The first batch of humanitarian assistance from the World Food Programme arrived in South Darfur.[97]

Musa Hilal, a former Janjaweed leader responsible for the 2003 Darfur genocide,[98] and currently the head of the Sudanese Awakening Revolutionary Council (SARC) and a critic of the RSF, survived an assassination attempt in Umm Sant, North Darfur. His son hinted the attackers to be affiliated with the RSF.[99]

2 April edit

Twelve people were killed and 30 others were injured after a drone attack in Atbara that struck an iftar gathering organised by the Al-Baraa Islamic militia that is allied with the SAF.[100]

3 April edit

The SAF launched airstrikes on the RSF-controlled 16th Infantry Division Command and several neighborhoods in Nyala.[101]

Sudanese prosecutors filed capital offence charges of incitement to war against the state, undermining the constitutional order, and crimes against humanity against Abdallah Hamdok and 15 other Taqaddum members.[102]

4 April edit

The SAF claimed to have retaken the villages of Wad Faqisha and Hafira in Gezira State from the RSF without resistance.[103]

The RSF attacked six villages inhabited by the Zaghawa people in North Darfur, killing at least 15 people.[104]

5 April edit

The SAF launched a major offensive to push out the RSF from Gezira State.[103]

7 April edit

The SAF claimed to have retaken the town of Al-Qalaa Al-Bayda, 30 kilometers east of Wad Madani, from the RSF.[105] It also claimed to have entered Medina Arab, 15 kilometers west of Wad Madani.[106]

8 April edit

Over 100 people were killed in attacks by the RSF on SPLM-N (al-Hilu) controlled villages in South Kordofan.[107]

9 April edit

The headquarters of the SAF's Security and Intelligence Services in Al Faw, Gedaref State, was struck by two drones, injuring three people. A third drone was shot down.[108]

11 April edit

Thirteen people were killed by suspected RSF shelling in the Hab Al-Naseem neighbourhood of Al-Jarif, Khartoum.[109]

Nine civilians were reportedly killed by SAF intelligence services after being accused of collaborating with rebels in Kuek, South Kordofan.[110]

13 April edit

Fighting broke out in El Fasher between the SLM-TC and another breakaway faction of the SLM led by Salah Rasas that supported the SAF, leaving several dead.[111]

The RSF attacked 16 villages west of El Fasher,[112] killing at least 10 people and injuring 28 others.[113]

14 April edit

The RSF seized control of Mellit in North Darfur, near the Libyan border, cementing its hold over areas north of El Fasher.[114]

Nine people were killed while 39 others were injured in SAF airstrikes and RSF shelling in El Fasher.[115]

16 April edit

Seven people were killed and 45 others were injured in clashes between the SAF and the RSF near El Fasher.[116]

Taqaddum leader and former prime minister Abdalla Hamdok met with French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris.[117]

18 April edit

Burhan ordered the dismissal of foreign minister Ali Al-Sadiq Ali as well as governors Mohamed Mousa and Mohamed Abdelrahman of Kassala and Gedaref States.[118]

Shelling in El Obeid killed one person. Two people were killed by SAF raids on RSF targets in Wad Madani. The RSF raided an SAF garrison in Er Rahad, North Kordofan.[119]

22 April edit

SARC leader Musa Hilal announced his support for the SAF.[120]

23 April edit

The SAF claimed to have thwarted an attack on the command centre of its 3rd Infantry Division in Shendi, which occurred shortly following a visit by Burhan, shooting down two drones and "neutralizing" a third, while a fourth one changed its direction.[121]

25 April edit

The SAF claimed to have repelled three RSF drones doing reconnaissance near Oum Bakul, 70 kilometers south of Merowe.[122]

Seven herders and at least 257 camels were killed in an SAF airstrike near Mellit.[123]

27 April edit

The SAF claimed to have shot down three drones targeting Merowe Airport.[124]

30 April edit

Chadian forces attacked the RSF-held border town of Um Dukhun in Central Darfur.[125]

May 2024 edit

1 May edit

The Darfur Joint Protection Force accused the SAF of killing two of its personnel in El Fasher.[126]

2 May edit

Two drivers were killed in an attack on a Red Cross convoy in South Darfur.[127]

7 May edit

The SAF claimed to have retaken the Jabal al-Ain military base and the nearby village of Abu al-Ghar, 20 kilometers east of El-Obeid, from the RSF, as well as the headquarters of the Police Central Reserve Forces in the city.[128] Both the SAF and the RSF also claimed control of Mount Kordofan, 20 kilometers east of El-Obeid.[129]

10 May edit

Thirteen people were killed in an RSF attack on the village of El Harga Noureldin in Gezira State.[130]

12 May edit

At least 27 people were killed following two days of clashes between the SAF and the RSF in El Fasher.[131] Fifteen people were killed in an RSF attack on the Abu Haraz market in El Obeid.[130]

The SAF shelled the Republican Palace complex in Khartoum, setting fire to parts of the old building.[132] It also claimed to have shot down two drones targeting Wad Zayed Airport in Gedaref State.[133]

15 May edit

The US imposed sanctions on the RSF's head of operations Osman Mohamed Hamid Mohamed and its commander in Central Darfur Ali Yagoub Gibril for their role in the fighting in North Darfur.[134]

17 May edit

A police officer was injured in a drone strike on the port of Kosti.[135]

18 May edit

Eleven people were killed by RSF shelling in Omdurman.[136]

19 May edit

The RSF claimed to have taken Um Rawaba, North Kordofan, for a second time.[137]

Nine people were injured after the RSF shelled the Women’s, Maternity, and Neonatal Hospital in El Fasher.[138]

21 May edit

At least 18 people were killed following two days of attacks by the RSF in Takina, Gezira State.[139]

The SAF launched airstrikes on the El Jeili oil refinery.[140]

22 May edit

At least 16 people, including 12 children, were killed in SAF airstrikes in Kabkabiya, North Darfur.[141]

24 May edit

At least 22 people were killed in clashes between the RSF and the SAF in El Fasher.[142]

26 May edit

The RSF took control of the Golo water reservoir west of El Fasher.[143]

27 May edit

The SAF and allied militias retook control of the Golo water reservoir from the RSF.[143]

28 May edit

SAF warplanes bombed the hospital of Kutum, North Darfur, leaving an unknown number of dead and injured.[144]

29 May edit

Burhan had a phone call with United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who requested the resumption of negotiations with the RSF in Jeddah. However, the Sudanese government declined, citing the lack of prior consultation and the need for established peace foundations.[145][146]

31 May edit

The SAF overran RSF positions on the eastern side of the Halfiya Bridge connecting Omdurman and Khartoum Bahri and claimed to have made advances in the latter city before withdrawing, adding that it had sustained seven soldiers killed and 28 injured. The RSF claimed to have shot down an SAF helicopter over Khartoum Bahri.[147]

June 2024 edit

1 June edit

Eleven people were killed in clashes between the SAF and the RSF in El Fasher, during which the latter claimed to have taken control over the Al-Wahda neighbourhood.[148]

2 June edit

Twelve people were killed by RSF shelling in El Fasher.[149]

4 June edit

At least 85 civilians were killed and over 110 injured in clashes between the SAF and RSF in El Fasher. RSF fighters briefly entered the Al-Wohda and Al-Salam neighbourhoods west of El Fasher before being repelled by SAF forces.[150]

The RSF was accused of executing nine civilians who were taken from a vehicle carrying refugees from El Fasher to Mellit.[151]

5 June edit

The RSF indiscriminately killed between 150 to 200 civilians after besieging the village of Wad Al-Noora in Gezira State with over 35 vehicles and attacking it twice with heavy artillery and gunfire.[152] RSF fighters also entered and looted the Al-Ashra district.[153]

6 June edit

At least 40 people were killed and 50 were injured by RSF shelling on Omdurman, according to the Karari Resistance Committee.[154]

7 June edit

The SAF claimed to have shot down four drones over White Nile State and two others over Wadi Seidna air base.[155]

8 June edit

The RSF attacked the El Fasher South Hospital, the only operational facility in the city handling mass casualties, killing and injuring several patients and staff before withdrawing following clashes with the SAF and allied militias.[156][157]

References edit

  1. ^ "RSF to release over 450 prisoners, says ready for immediate ceasefire in Sudan". Sudan Tribune. 2 January 2024.
  2. ^ "Sudanese authorities arrest anti-war political leaders". Sudan Tribune. 1 January 2024.
  3. ^ "Al-Hadi Idris reiterates neutrality and unity of Darfur joint forces". Sudan Tribune. 8 January 2024.
  4. ^ "Dismissed North Darfur Governor unveils reasons for his ouster". Sudan Tribune. 8 January 2024.
  5. ^ "Reports about 'intense airstrikes' on RSF sites in central Sudan". Radio Dabanga. 3 January 2024.
  6. ^ "South Kordofan's Delling 'calm again' after RSF-rebel clashes". Radio Dabanga. 9 January 2024.
  7. ^ "Sudan's 'Hemedti' meets with Kenyan president". Radio Dabanga. 4 January 2024.
  8. ^ "South African presidency sparks controversy with misidentification of RSF leader". Sudan Tribune. 5 January 2024.
  9. ^ "Sudan recalls ambassador to Kenya over Hemetti's reception". Sudan Tribune. 5 January 2024.
  10. ^ "At least 11 dead as airstrikes on Sudan capital and Wad Madani continue". Radio Dabanga. 7 January 2024.
  11. ^ "Sudan's army chief al-Burhan says 'no reconciliation' with paramilitary RSF". Al Jazeera. 5 January 2024.
  12. ^ "Sudan's RSF commander Hemedti received by President of Rwanda". Radio Dabanga. 7 January 2024.
  13. ^ "Dilling town falls to SPLM-N in South Kordofan". Sudan Tribune. 7 January 2024.
  14. ^ "Sudanese army, SPLA-N clash with RSF in South Kordofan". Sudan Tribune. 8 January 2024.
  15. ^ "Sudan's army accuses RSF of arson attack on landmark tower". Sudan Tribune. 9 January 2024.
  16. ^ "Sudan River Nile gov bans FFC and resistance committees". Radio Dabanga. 9 January 2024.
  17. ^ "Sudanese army renews airstrikes on RSF in Khartoum, gains ground in Omdurman". Sudan Tribune. 10 January 2024.
  18. ^ "Beleaguered wild animals evacuated from Sudan to Jordan". Radio Dabanga. 18 January 2024.
  19. ^ "Sudanese joint forces repel fresh RSF attack on South Kordofan's town". Sudan Tribune. 10 January 2024.
  20. ^ "Two killed in overnight air raids on South Darfur capital". Radio Dabanga. 12 January 2024.
  21. ^ "Over 7.5 million displaced people in Sudan after nine months of war: UN". RFI. 2024-01-10. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  22. ^ "More Than 30 Killed In Strikes On Sudan Capital: NGO". Barron's. 12 January 2024.
  23. ^ "Deadly airstrikes in Nyala leave civilians in disarray". Sudan Tribune. 11 January 2024.
  24. ^ "Sudan denounces UN Secretary-General's communication with RSF Leader". Sudan Tribune. 14 January 2024.
  25. ^ "El Faw standoff: Sudan army deploys reinforcements as RSF regroup". Radio Dabanga. 14 January 2024.
  26. ^ "Sudan Government Rejects East African Mediation Move". Barron's. 13 January 2024.
  27. ^ "Northern Sudan 'ready to repel' RSF". Radio Dabanga. 16 January 2024.
  28. ^ "Sudanese army bombs RSF positions in White Nile State". Sudan Tribune. 14 January 2024.
  29. ^ "7 killed by strike in Sudan's White Nile State: activists". The New Arab. 15 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  30. ^ "Sudan fighting spreads to World Heritage Site". France 24. 17 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  31. ^ "Sudan suspends ties with east African bloc for inviting paramilitary leader to summit". Associated Press. 15 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  32. ^ "Sudan gov't cracks down on Committees of Change and Services in the entire country". Radio Dabanga. 22 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  33. ^ "North Darfur airstrike kills 12, flattens homes". Radio Dabanga. 18 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  34. ^ "Sudan's anti-war coalition to participate in IGAD Summit". Sudan Tribune. 17 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  35. ^ "Sudan's anti-war coalition to participate in IGAD Summit". Sudan Tribune. 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  36. ^ "AU appoints high-level panel to help Sudan restore peace and stability". Sudan Tribune. 17 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  37. ^ "IGAD leaders meet with RSF leader to discuss path to peace in Sudan". Sudan Tribune. 18 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  38. ^ "Sudan suspends membership in IGAD regional bloc". Al Jazeeera. 20 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  39. ^ a b "West Kordofan: 16 civilians dead after battles and airstrikes". Radio Dabanga. 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  40. ^ "Escalated fighting in greater Khartoum persists, prices of fuel and food soar in Sudan". Radio Dabanga. 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  41. ^ "Eight Sudanese killed in airstrikes in West Kordofan". Sudan Tribune. 22 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  42. ^ "White Nile villagers appeal as RSF deny siege". Radio Dabanga. 23 January 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  43. ^ "SLM's El Nur meets with Kenya president and Sudan RSF commander". Radio Dabanga. 25 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  44. ^ "Six firms involved in Sudan war sanctioned by EU council". Africanews. 22 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  45. ^ "RSF leader discusses with UN relief chief delivery of humanitarian aid in Sudan". Sudan Tribune. 23 January 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  46. ^ "Rising civilian death toll as RSF attacks West Kordofan base". Radio Dabanga. 25 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  47. ^ "Renewed clashes erupt in El Fasher, leaving one dead and four injured". Sudan Tribune. 24 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  48. ^ "Deadly clashes between Sudanese army and RSF continue in Kordofan's Babanusa". Sudan Tribune. 26 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  49. ^ "Sudan capital clashes continue, Babanousa 'largely in hands of RSF'". Radio Dabanga. 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  50. ^ "Sudanese army seizes control of strategic Khartoum Bahri Sites in fierce clashes". Sudan Tribune. 27 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  51. ^ "RSF down 'Iranian-made drone' in Sudan capital". Radio Dabanga. 29 January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  52. ^ "SPLM-N al-Hilu denies alliance with Sudanese army against RSF". Sudan Tribune. 29 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  53. ^ "Armed groups skirmish in eastern Sudan 'safe state'". Radio Dabanga. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  54. ^ "Sudan's Burhan declares wide-ranging offensive on RSF positions". Sudan Tribune. 30 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  55. ^ "US imposes sanctions on three Sudanese companies tied to the warring parties". Associated Press. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  56. ^ "US sanctions 3 firms over direct connections to Sudan Civil War". Fox news. 1 February 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  57. ^ "Misseriya leaders broker truce to allow civilians to escape conflict zone in Babanusa". Sudan Tribune. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  58. ^ "Sudan communications blackout widens amid accusations". Radio Dabanga. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  59. ^ "Anonymous Sudan hacks IGAD countries over alleged RSF support". Sudan Tribune. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  60. ^ "Sudanese army denies coup attempt, emphasizes unity". Sudan Tribune. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  61. ^ Sarah (13 February 2024). "Thousands flee fierce fighting in South Kordofan". Dabanga Radio Tv Online. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  62. ^ "RSF attacks on South Kordofan's Habila leave dozens dead and villages destroyed". Radio Dabanga. 23 February 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  63. ^ "Sudanese army breaks siege of Omdurman's Corps of Engineers". Sudan Tribune. 16 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  64. ^ "Sudan's army is investigating a video purportedly showing troops carrying severed heads". Associated Press. 16 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  65. ^ "Justice and Equality Movement troops arrive in Omdurman". sudanwarmonitor.com.
  66. ^ "Sudan's military leader vows to crush RSF". Sudan Tribune. 17 February 2024.
  67. ^ "RSF arrest civilians in Kreinek, West Darfur". sudanwarmonitor.com.
  68. ^ "10+ dead following airstrikes on Central Darfur". Radio Dabanga. 21 February 2024.
  69. ^ "At least 12 killed in intensified battles in Sudan capital, all charity kitchens closed". Radio Dabanga. 25 February 2024.
  70. ^ "14 dead in East Darfur 'convoy attack'". Radio Dabanga. 24 February 2024.
  71. ^ "Seven civilians killed in artillery shelling of Khartoum neighbourhood". Sudan Tribune. 24 February 2024.
  72. ^ "RSF violence in Sudan's Nuba Mountains and El Gezira continues". Radio Dabanga. 1 March 2024.
  73. ^ "Sudanese army encircles RSF in Omdurman Radio TV building". Sudan Tribune. 25 February 2024.
  74. ^ "Missiles kill seven in ongoing Sudan capital battles, army regains control of Abrof". Radio Dabanga. 26 February 2024.
  75. ^ "Sudanese paramilitary force accused of brutal attacks in central state". Sudan Tribune. 2 March 2024.
  76. ^ "UNITAMS completes withdrawal from Sudan, urges end to conflict". Sudan Tribune. 29 February 2024.
  77. ^ "Two civilians killed in Sudanese airstrike on Al-Muglad, West Kordofan". Sudan Tribune. 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  78. ^ "Resistance committees urge Sudan army to intervene as RSF advances in El Gezira". Radio Dabanga. 6 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  79. ^ "Civilians kill four RSF soldiers after raid on their village in West Kordofan". Radio Dabanga. 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  80. ^ Elimam, Ahmed (March 12, 2024). "Sudan's army says it took control of national radio and television HQ". Reuters.
  81. ^ "Sudanese army captures strategic Wad al-Bashir bridge in Omdurman". Sudan Tribune. March 15, 2024.
  82. ^ "Sudanese army captures South Sudanese mercenaries in Omdurman". Sudan Tribune. March 15, 2024.
  83. ^ "SPLM-N condemns Sudanese Air Force bombing of Nuba village school". Radio Dabanga. March 18, 2024.
  84. ^ "RSF accused of continued killings, looting in Al-Jazirah villages". Sudan Tribune. March 16, 2024.
  85. ^ "Sudanese army repels RSF attack in Khartoum, Babanusa battles intensify". Sudan Tribune. March 16, 2024.
  86. ^ "Omdurman mosque fire sparks controversy: Sudanese army blames RSF". Sudan Tribune. March 20, 2024.
  87. ^ "Sudanese airstrike kills civilians in West Kordofan". Sudan Tribune. March 23, 2024.
  88. ^ "Civilians dead and injured in Sudan air strikes and raids". Radio Dabanga. March 24, 2024.
  89. ^ "SLM-Minawi joins Sudan's fight against RSF". Sudan Tribune. March 24, 2024.
  90. ^ "Sudan Air force bombing of North Darfur capital leaves nine dead". Radio Dabanga. March 25, 2024.
  91. ^ "Sudanese army pushes westward in Omdurman, clashes Erupt in Umbada". Sudan Tribune. March 26, 2024.
  92. ^ "Sudanese military strikes RSF blocking aid in North Darfur". Sudan Tribune. March 27, 2024.
  93. ^ "Sudan war: RSF-Minawi forces clash in Omdurman". Radio Dabanga. March 28, 2024.
  94. ^ "RSF kills eight, injures dozens in Al-Jazirah State". Sudan Tribune. March 28, 2024.
  95. ^ "Three more killed in airstrikes on North Darfur capital, RSF attacks rebel convoy". Radio Dabanga. March 31, 2024.
  96. ^ "RSF investigates attack on SLM-AW trucks near El-Fasher". Sudan Tribune. March 31, 2024.
  97. ^ "First batch of aid reaches South Darfur". Radio Tamazuj. Retrieved 2024-04-01.
  98. ^ "Sudan: Notorious Janjaweed Leader Promoted". Human Rights Watch. 2008-01-20. Retrieved 2024-04-24.
  99. ^ "Tribal leader Musa Hilal survives assassination attempt in North Darfur". Sudan Tribune. 5 April 2024. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  100. ^ "مقتل 12 شخصا بهجوم طائرة مسيّرة شمال شرقي السودان | الحرة". www.alhurra.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  101. ^ "Sudanese army renews airstrikes in Nyala and El Fasher". Sudan Tribune. 2024-04-04. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
  102. ^ "Sudan charges former PM, anti-war leaders with serious crimes". Sudan Tribune. 2024-04-03. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
  103. ^ a b "Sudanese army launches multi-pronged offensive to reclaim Al-Jazirah state". Sudan Tribune. 2024-04-05. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  104. ^ "RSF attacks Zaghawa villages in North Darfur, raise fears of ethnic clashes". Sudan Tribune. 2024-04-06. Retrieved 2024-04-07.
  105. ^ "Sudanese army advances in Al-Jazirah, RSF vows response". Sudan Tribune. 2024-04-07. Retrieved 2024-04-08.
  106. ^ "Battles and aerial bombardment in El Gezira". Radio Dabanga. 2024-04-09. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  107. ^ "Sudan: 'Over 100 dead' in South Kordofan attacks". Radio Dabanga. 2024-04-08. Retrieved 2024-04-08.
  108. ^ "Investigation launched into drone attack on Sudan's El Gedaref". Radio Dabanga. 2024-04-09. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  109. ^ "Khartoum activists blame RSF for deadly shelling in Al-Jarif". Sudan Tribune. 2024-04-11. Retrieved 2024-04-13.
  110. ^ "SPL-N El Hilu: South Kordofan graduates 'liquidated in explicit racist targeting'". Radio Dabanga. 2024-04-14. Retrieved 2024-04-14.
  111. ^ "Internal split in SLM-TC leads to clashes in El Fasher". Sudan Tribune. 2024-04-14. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
  112. ^ "Renewed RSF attacks devastate Darfur villages, displace civilians". Sudan Tribune. 2024-04-14. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
  113. ^ "At least 10 dead in North Darfur assault, Minnawi accuses RSF". Radio Dabanga. 2024-04-15. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  114. ^ "RSF seizes control of strategic North Darfur town, Mellit". Sudan Tribune. 2024-04-14. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
  115. ^ "Air and artillery strikes strafe Darfur, Kordofan". Radio Dabanga. 2024-04-17. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  116. ^ "Heavy clashes erupt in North Darfur, civilians caught in crossfire". Sudan Tribune. 2024-04-16. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  117. ^ "Former Sudan PM Hamdok meets Macron in Paris". Radio Dabanga. 2024-04-17. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  118. ^ "El Burhan fires Sudan's Foreign Minister, governors of Kassala and El Gedaref". Radio Dabanga. 2024-04-18. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  119. ^ "Battles between the army and the RSF continue unabated in Sudan". Radio Dabanga. 2024-04-19. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  120. ^ "Darfur tribal leader Musa Hilal pledges support for Sudanese army". Sudan Tribune. 22 April 2024. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  121. ^ "Sudanese army thwarts drone attack on military base in Shendi". Sudan Tribune. 23 April 2024. Retrieved 2024-04-24.
  122. ^ "Sudanese army says it thwarted RSF drone activity near Meroe". Sudan Tribune. 25 April 2024. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
  123. ^ "North Darfur airstrike fells 7 herders, 250+ camels". Radio Dabanga. 28 April 2024. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  124. ^ "Sudanese army says downed three drones targeting Merowe airport". Sudan Tribune. 27 April 2024. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  125. ^ "Chadian forces storm Central Darfur market". Radio Dabanga. 2 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  126. ^ "El Fasher tense after Darfur joint force accuses army of killing members". Sudan Tribune. 1 May 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  127. ^ "Two Red Cross workers killed in South Darfur". Radio Dabanga. 2 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  128. ^ "Sudanese army recaptures key base in North Kordofan". Sudan Tribune. 7 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  129. ^ "Both Sudan army and RSF claim control of Mount Kordofan". Radio Dabanga. 9 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  130. ^ a b "Historic Khartoum palace set ablaze by Sudan army airstrike". Radio Dabanga. 13 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  131. ^ "Renewed clashes in El Fasher leave 27 civilians dead, 130 injured". Sudan Tribune. 12 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  132. ^ "Sudanese army bombs Republican Palace in Khartoum". Sudan Tribune. 12 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  133. ^ "Sudanese army downs drones targeting airport in Gedaref". Sudan Tribune. 12 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  134. ^ "U.S. sanctions RSF commanders over civilian deaths in Darfur". Sudan Tribune. 15 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  135. ^ "Drone strikes target Kosti port, shelling resumes in El Fasher". Sudan Tribune. 17 May 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  136. ^ "RSF shelling kills civilians in Omdurman, oil refinery bombed". Sudan Tribune. 20 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  137. ^ "RSF recaptures North Kordofan town". Radio Dabanga. 21 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  138. ^ "El Fasher women's and children's hospital shelled, multiple injured". Sudan Tribune. 20 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  139. ^ "RSF accused of killing 18 in two-day assault on Al Jazirah area". Sudan Tribune. 22 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  140. ^ "Sudan army bombs Khartoum refinery". Radio Dabanga. 23 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  141. ^ "At least 16 die in Sudan Air Force bombing of Kabkabiya, North Darfur". Radio Dabanga. 24 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  142. ^ "Fresh clashes in El Fasher leave over 100 injured and 22 dead". Sudan Tribune. 25 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  143. ^ a b "El Fasher clashes threaten Golo reservoir, key water source". Sudan Tribune. 2 June 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  144. ^ "Airstrike sets North Darfur hospital ablaze". Radio Dabanga. 30 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  145. ^ "Blinken and top general discuss need to end Sudan war". Reuters. May 29, 2024.
  146. ^ "Sudan's Agar refuses U.S. invitation to resume Jeddah talks". Sudan Tribune. May 29, 2024.
  147. ^ "Fierce clashes erupt between Sudanese army and RSF in Khartoum North". Sudan Tribune. May 31, 2024.
  148. ^ "Clashes reignite in El-Fasher, Killing 11 Civilians". Sudan Tribune. June 1, 2024.
  149. ^ "Medicines airdropped into besieged North Darfur capital". Radio Dabanga. June 4, 2024.
  150. ^ "Sudanese Army, RSF militia clash in El Fasher, 85 civilians killed". Daily News Egypt. 4 June 2024.
  151. ^ "RSF accused of ethnically motivated killings in Darfur". Sudan Tribune. 4 June 2024.
  152. ^ "إدانات واسعة لـ «الدعم السريع» ..ارتفاع ضحايا مجزرة «ود النورة» بولاية الجزيرة إلى حوالي «200» قتيلاً من المدنيين – صحيفة التغيير السودانية , اخبار السودان" (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  153. ^ "ماذا حدث في ود النورة بولاية الجزيرة؟.. التفاصيل الكاملة" (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  154. ^ "Sudan activists say about '40 dead' in shelling near Khartoum". Al Arabiya. 7 June 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
  155. ^ "Sudan army shoots down 'hostile drones' above White Nile and Omdurman military sites". Radio Dabanga. 7 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  156. ^ "Hospital, camp hit in lethal North Darfur shelling". Radio Dabanga. 9 June 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  157. ^ "RSF raid on El Fasher only hospital puts critical medical care in peril". Sudan Tribune. 9 June 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2024.